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Global Conservation Takes Center Stage in Uzbekistan
Imagine a place where ancient trade routes meet modern conservation efforts. For two weeks in late November and early December, the historic city of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, transformed into a vibrant hub for global wildlife diplomacy. The 20th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES COP20) gathered over 3,000 delegates from 185 countries, united by a common goal: to devise international trade regulations aimed at protecting vulnerable species such as okapis and pangolins among others.
The Role of Columbia Alumni in Conservation Diplomacy
Among the plethora of participants were two distinguished graduates from Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs, Alfred DeGemmis and Arnaud Goessens. Both have dedicated their careers to wildlife conservation, with roles in the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). Their experience at Columbia equipped them to engage actively in negotiations, ensuring decisions were driven by scientific data and comprehensive policy perspectives. This blend of expertise is critical in a landscape where biodiversity is increasingly threatened by climate change, habitat loss, and international trade.
Significant Wins for Wildlife
One of the conference’s landmark achievements was the new protections awarded to sharks and rays. More than 50 countries co-sponsored proposals that were unanimously adopted, marking an unprecedented advancement for these vulnerable species. Notably, the oceanic whitetip shark and the manta ray received an Appendix I listing, which prohibits all international commercial trade in these critically endangered species. This echoes commitments from previous conferences but takes them a step further by addressing long-standing loopholes in trade regulations.
Strengthening Protections for the Okapi
In addition to marine life, the conference also laid the groundwork for stronger protections for terrestrial species. The endangered okapi, a unique relative of the giraffe, gained an Appendix I listing, effectively banning its international commercial trade. This decision responds to escalating threats from poaching and habitat destruction, highlighting the importance of international collaboration in wildlife conservation.
CITES and the Future of Species Protection
As we move forward, the outcomes from CITES COP20 serve as a beacon of hope for wildlife conservation. With significant decisions in place for various species, including millennials of sharks, rays, and new measures for iconic species like the Galapagos iguanas and two-toed sloths, the international community is gradually recognizing the urgency of protecting vulnerable wildlife.
Local Implications for Seattle Residents and Beyond
For residents of Seattle and those passionate about sustainability, CITES COP20’s outcomes serve as a crucial reminder of our interconnectedness with global conservation efforts. The decisions made in Uzbekistan have ripple effects, influencing both local policies and individual behaviors related to wildlife and conservation efforts. Awareness and advocacy can drive change in our communities, be it through supporting sustainable practices or participating in conservation programs.
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